A group of sunspots 11
times wider than the Earth turned to face our planet, raising the possibility
of solar flares and auroras tonight. The sunspot cluster - shaped a little like
the islands of Hawaii - is much larger than Earth. It measures 100,000 miles
from end to end, while the diameter of the Earth is approximately 7,900 miles.
The Sunspot Region 1476 became visible over the weekend and two coronal mass
ejections (CMEs), where a portion of the sun's atmosphere breaks off, erupted
on Tuesday.
The CMEs blasts could
arrive on Earth later today and cause moderate geomagnetic storms later and
auroras in the higher latitudes, according to NOAA's Space Weather Prediction
Center.
The CMEs are travelling
at 1.5 million miles per hour but, since they are only partially directed at Earth,
they aren't expected to affect communications satellites or other equipment
susceptible to space weather. (Special filters are needed for viewing the sun
directly to protect the eye, notes Space.com.)
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